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Culture & Way of Life

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Encountered by Christopher Columbus on 1501, Costa Rica is currently known as the “Switzerland of the Americas” with a strong democratic tradition and beautiful natural wonders.  There is evidence of human habitants in Costa Rica as early as 10,000 B.C. in the southern Turrialba Valley where the Guayabo National Park lies. Ceramic artifacts have been dated to 1500 B.C.  After 400 B.C. there was a dramatic increase in population, trade, agricultural sophistication and social complexity.


Costa Rica is a democratic republic for over 115 years and is one of the most stable countries in Latin America. With an abolished army back in 1948, the country has avoided the violence that has plagued Central America, being an example of political stability in the region.


The economy of Costa Rica has been historically based on agriculture, including the production of coffee, bananas, pineapples and ornamentals.  On the last two decades, electronics, pharmaceuticals, ecotourism, financial outsourcing and software development have become prime industries.


Locals in Costa Rica refers themselves as “Ticos” in reference to the use of diminutives particular to Costa Rica speech.  Locals are very friendly, helpful, laid back, unhurried, educated and environmentally aware people. Costa Rican tradition is heavily influenced by Spaniard culture, with the exception of the Caribbean coast with influence of Black Jamaicans.


One of the most important phrases by which you can identify a “Tico” is “Pura Vida” which literally translates to “Pure Life” and is used by locals to express a philosophy of strong community, perseverance, good spirits, enjoying life slowly and celebrating good fortune whether small or large.  It is an acknowledgement of the Costa Rican attitude towards life.